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Smoked Salmon Temperature: The Key to Perfect Smoking

Hot-smoked salmon at 120°F internal temperature

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Learn how to achieve perfectly smoked salmon every time with this comprehensive guide. Whether you’re cold-smoking for a silky texture or hot-smoking for a flaky finish, mastering the ideal temperature is key. Follow these easy steps for flavorful, tender smoked salmon that’s perfect for any occasion.

Ingredients

  • Brine:
    • 1 cup kosher salt
    • 1 cup brown sugar
    • 4 cups water
    • Optional: 2 tbsp fresh dill, zest of 1 lemon, 2 crushed garlic cloves
  • Salmon:
    • 1–2 pounds salmon fillets (skin-on)
  • For Smoking:
    • Wood chips (e.g., alder, hickory, or applewood)

Instructions

  • Prepare the Brine: In a large bowl, dissolve the salt and sugar in water. Add optional flavorings for a customized brine.
  • Brine the Salmon: Submerge the salmon in the brine and refrigerate for 8–12 hours.
  • Dry the Salmon: Remove the salmon, rinse thoroughly under cold water, and pat dry. Place on a rack and let it air-dry for 1–2 hours to form a pellicle.
  • Set Up the Smoker: Preheat your smoker to the desired temperature:
    • Cold-smoking: 70–90°F
    • Hot-smoking: 120–150°F
  • Add Wood Chips: Add your chosen wood chips to the smoker for flavor.
  • Smoke the Salmon: Place the salmon fillets in the smoker:
    • Cold-smoking: Smoke for 6–8 hours.
    • Hot-smoking: Smoke for 3–4 hours or until the internal temperature of the salmon reaches 145°F.
  • Serve or Store: Once smoked, allow the salmon to cool. Serve immediately or refrigerate for up to 5 days.

Notes

  • For cold-smoking, monitor the smoker temperature closely to prevent it from exceeding 90°F.
  • Use a digital thermometer to check the salmon’s internal temperature for accuracy.
  • Pair your smoked salmon with cream cheese, bagels, or pasta for versatile dishes.