If you’re hunting for a quick, hearty, and delicious seafood dish, this salmon patty recipe might just be your new favorite go-to. These savory cakes are loaded with flavor, require just a handful of pantry staples, and come together in no time—making them perfect for weeknight dinners or lunch meal prep. Whether you prefer them crispy and pan-fried or oven-baked for a lighter option, salmon patties deliver big-time on taste and nutrition.
In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know—from selecting the best type of salmon to mastering the right binder that holds your patties together. We’ll even cover pro tips for cooking and answer frequently asked questions like: Do you put mayo in salmon patties? or What’s the white stuff on cooked fish cakes?
Discover great ideas like the easy salmon patties recipe to follow along or get inspired by.
Let’s dive in.
Table of Contents
Understanding Salmon Patties
What is a Salmon Patty?
A salmon patty, also known as a salmon cake or croquette, is a flavorful mixture of salmon meat blended with binding agents and seasonings, then shaped into small, round patties and typically pan-fried. These golden-brown cakes have been a staple in American kitchens for decades, especially in Southern households where frugality meets flavor.
They’re incredibly versatile—you can serve them as appetizers, main courses, or even sandwich fillings. The best part? They pack all the omega-3 benefits of salmon into a crispy, savory bite that’s easy to make and deeply satisfying.
Origins and Popularity in American Cuisine
Salmon patties became popular in the U.S. during the early 20th century when canned salmon became widely available. Home cooks embraced this affordable and long-lasting ingredient to create wholesome, protein-rich meals during hard economic times. Over the years, this dish has evolved, picking up influences from Southern comfort food to modern healthy twists, like using air fryers or gluten-free ingredients.
The result is a timeless classic that continues to be loved across the country—from coastal cities to inland towns. Whether you grew up eating them or are just discovering their charm, there’s no denying that a good salmon patty recipe holds a warm spot in American food culture.
Choosing the Right Salmon
Canned vs Fresh Salmon: What’s Best for Patties?
When it comes to making the best salmon patty recipe, the biggest decision you’ll face is choosing between canned salmon and fresh salmon. Both have their pros and cons, and it really depends on what you’re aiming for.
Canned salmon is the go-to for most home cooks. It’s affordable, shelf-stable, and already cooked—making it super convenient. Plus, it often includes bones and skin, which, when mashed, add nutrients like calcium and collagen.
Fresh salmon, on the other hand, offers a cleaner taste and texture. If you’re going for that gourmet finish, it’s a great option. You’ll need to cook it first, flake it, and let it cool before mixing it into your patty base.
Feature | Canned Salmon | Fresh Salmon |
---|---|---|
Convenience | Ready to use | Requires cooking first |
Flavor | Rich, sometimes stronger | Clean and subtle |
Texture | Softer, more moist | Firmer, flakes well |
Price | Budget-friendly | Typically more expensive |
Shelf Life | Long | Short |
Most recipes—especially Southern-style ones—favor canned salmon for its flavor and ease. But if you have leftover cooked salmon or want to control the seasoning more precisely, fresh is a solid choice.
Looking for inspiration? Try the Recipe for Making Salmon Patties: Easy, Crispy, and Full of Flavor.
Is Canned Salmon Already Cooked?
Yes! Canned salmon is fully cooked during the canning process. That means you can use it straight from the can—no additional cooking required before forming your patties. Just open it up, drain the excess liquid, and start mixing with your binding ingredients.
Some people get thrown off by the bones or skin in the can. Here’s the thing—those bones are edible, soft, and loaded with calcium. If they bother you, feel free to remove them. But many cooks mash them right into the mixture for an added nutritional boost without affecting the texture of your salmon patties.
Using canned salmon doesn’t just save time—it locks in flavor and keeps this dish budget-friendly and weeknight-easy.
Key Ingredients in a Salmon Patty Recipe
Core Ingredients You Need
No matter the variation, most salmon patty recipes share a few core ingredients that form the base of those golden, savory cakes. Here’s what you’ll typically need:
- Salmon (canned or cooked fresh)
- Binder (like eggs and breadcrumbs)
- Flavor enhancers (onion, garlic, herbs)
- Seasonings (salt, pepper, paprika, dill)
- Moisture agent (mayonnaise, mustard, or lemon juice)
- Oil or butter (for frying)
Each ingredient plays a role in either binding the mixture, adding flavor, or ensuring the patties cook up juicy on the inside and crispy on the outside.
Want something that stands out? Discover great ideas like this Banana Wafer Pudding – The Classic Southern Dessert You’ll Always Love to round out your seafood meal with a sweet finish.
Here’s a basic salmon patty recipe ingredient table:
Ingredient | Purpose |
---|---|
Salmon | Main protein source |
Egg | Binder to hold ingredients together |
Breadcrumbs | Adds structure and firmness |
Onion (diced) | Adds moisture and savory notes |
Garlic | Depth of flavor |
Dijon Mustard | Zing and complexity |
Mayo or Greek Yogurt | Adds creaminess and moisture |
Fresh Parsley/Dill | Fresh herbal brightness |
Salt & Pepper | Essential seasoning |
What Ingredients Are in Salmon Patties?
Let’s answer one of the most common questions:
What ingredients are in salmon patties?
At its core, a salmon patty is all about balance—protein, binder, and seasoning.
A classic, old-fashioned salmon patty will include:
- Canned salmon
- Egg (1–2 eggs depending on batch size)
- Breadcrumbs or crushed crackers (Ritz or panko)
- Finely chopped onions
- Salt and pepper
- A touch of mayo or mustard
Optional ingredients include hot sauce, bell peppers, celery, lemon zest, or even a sprinkle of Old Bay seasoning if you want a coastal vibe.
Don’t miss our How Long to Smoke Cream Cheese at 250 – The Ultimate Guide if you’re planning party snacks to serve with your patties.

How to Make Salmon Patties Step by Step
Easy Preparation Method
Making a salmon patty recipe at home is easier than you think. With just a few pantry staples, you can create crispy, flavorful patties that taste like they came from a coastal diner. Here’s a simple step-by-step process to get you from mixing bowl to plate.
Step-by-step instructions:
- Prepare the salmon
- Drain canned salmon or flake cooked fresh salmon. Remove skin and bones if preferred.
- Place the salmon in a mixing bowl and mash it gently with a fork.
- Add the binding ingredients
- Crack in one or two eggs.
- Add breadcrumbs or crushed crackers.
- Stir in diced onion, fresh herbs, mustard, and a spoonful of mayo or yogurt for moisture.
- Season the mix
- Sprinkle in salt, pepper, garlic powder, and any additional spices like smoked paprika or lemon zest.
- Form the patties
- Scoop a portion of the mixture into your hands and shape it into a ball.
- Flatten into a disc roughly ½-inch thick.
- Chill (optional but recommended)
- Place patties on a plate, cover, and refrigerate for 15–30 minutes. This helps them firm up and hold together during cooking.
- Cook
- Heat a pan over medium heat with oil or butter.
- Fry patties for 3–4 minutes on each side until golden brown and crispy.
- Serve
- Let rest a few minutes before serving with your favorite sides and dipping sauces.
Tips for Forming Patties Without Them Falling Apart
Salmon patties can sometimes be fragile if the moisture-to-binder ratio is off. Here’s how to keep yours intact and beautiful:
- Use enough binder: At least one egg and ¼ cup breadcrumbs for every 14–15 oz of salmon.
- Chill the mixture: Cooling helps the patties firm up.
- Avoid over-mixing: Too much stirring breaks down the texture and makes the patties mushy.
- Don’t overcrowd the pan: Give them space so they cook evenly and don’t stick together.
- Flip once only: Constant flipping causes crumbling. Cook one side until firm before turning.
Check out this equally handy how-to: Shaved Beef Steak – The Ultimate Guide to Cooking Thin, Tender Cuts if you’re in the mood to try another protein-packed dish!

The Secret to Binding Salmon Patties Perfectly
What Is the Best Binder for Salmon Patties?
The key to a salmon patty recipe that doesn’t crumble lies in the binder. This is the ingredient—or combo of ingredients—that holds all your flavors together while keeping that flaky, juicy texture intact.
Top binders used in salmon patties include:
- Eggs – The classic and most effective binder. It adds structure and moisture. Usually, one large egg per can (14–15 oz) of salmon is enough.
- Breadcrumbs or crushed crackers – These absorb excess moisture and help keep the patties from being too soft. Use about ¼ cup per patty batch.
- Mayonnaise or Greek yogurt – Adds creaminess and acts as a secondary binder, especially when paired with egg.
- Mashed potatoes or cooked rice – Great for gluten-free versions and adds a soft, fluffy texture.
- Oats (old-fashioned) – A healthy alternative to breadcrumbs that also soaks up moisture well.
Binder Comparison Table:
Binder Type | Binding Strength | Texture | Flavor Impact |
---|---|---|---|
Egg | Strong | Moist, firm | Neutral |
Breadcrumbs | Strong | Slightly dry | Mildly toasty |
Mayo | Moderate | Creamy | Slightly tangy |
Mashed Potatoes | Moderate | Fluffy | Mild, starchy |
Oats | Good | Grainy | Nutty, hearty |
Eggs, Breadcrumbs, or Mayo: Which Works Best?
Let’s settle it: what’s the best?
If you want a no-fail, crispy-on-the-outside patty, go with egg + breadcrumbs. It’s the most reliable combo and works well even if you’re using canned salmon.
But if you’re looking for something softer or more gourmet, you can switch breadcrumbs for crushed crackers and toss in a spoonful of mayo for extra richness. Some Southern recipes even skip the mayo and rely on mustard and crackers alone.
And here’s a hot tip—don’t overdo the moisture. Too much mayo or egg will make the mixture loose and messy.
Don’t miss our Easy & Delicious Chicken Cabbage Recipe Ideas if you’re hunting for other great meals to add to your rotation.
Cooking Methods for Perfect Patties
Pan-Frying vs Baking vs Air Frying
There are three popular ways to cook a salmon patty recipe—each with its own texture, flavor, and ease factor. Here’s how they stack up:
1. Pan-Frying (Traditional Method)
- Best for: Crispy crust, classic flavor
- How to: Heat oil (vegetable, canola, or butter) in a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Cook patties 3–4 minutes per side until golden and firm.
- Pros: Super crispy, fast
- Cons: Uses more oil, not ideal for batch cooking
2. Baking (Healthier Option)
- Best for: Meal prepping, low-fat cooking
- How to: Preheat oven to 400°F. Place patties on a greased baking sheet or parchment paper. Bake for 15–18 minutes, flipping halfway through.
- Pros: Less oil, easier cleanup
- Cons: Not as crispy as pan-fried
3. Air Frying (Modern Favorite)
- Best for: Quick, crispy results with less oil
- How to: Preheat air fryer to 375°F. Lightly spray patties with oil and air fry for 10–12 minutes, flipping halfway.
- Pros: Very crispy, low oil, fast
- Cons: May dry out if overcooked
Cooking Method | Time | Texture | Oil Needed | Difficulty |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pan-Fried | 6–8 min | Crispy Outside | Moderate | Easy |
Baked | 15–18 min | Lightly Crisp | Minimal | Super Easy |
Air Fried | 10–12 min | Extra Crispy | Minimal | Easy |
Check out our Air Fryer Salmon Bites: Crispy, Healthy & Fast if you’re looking for a twist on the traditional salmon patty.
Getting the Perfect Golden Crust
Crispy on the outside, moist on the inside—that’s the goal. Here’s how to lock it in:
- Preheat the pan or air fryer to medium before adding the patties.
- Don’t overcrowd. Give each patty space to brown properly.
- Use the right fat. Butter gives flavor, while oil gives that fried crunch.
- Don’t flip too early. Let the first side develop a firm crust before turning.
- Lightly dust with flour before frying if you want a super crisp crust.

Common Problems and Fixes
Why Are My Salmon Patties Falling Apart?
One of the most common issues when making a salmon patty recipe is that they break or crumble during cooking. It’s frustrating, but here’s the good news—it’s almost always fixable.
Here’s why they fall apart:
- Too much moisture – If the salmon or added ingredients are too wet, the mixture won’t bind well.
- Not enough binder – Egg and breadcrumbs (or crackers) are key for holding things together.
- Didn’t chill the mixture – Warm ingredients are soft and delicate. Chilling helps patties hold their shape.
- Overmixing – Stirring too much breaks the ingredients down and ruins the texture.
- Flipping too early – You’ve got to let the crust form on one side before trying to turn them.
Quick Fix Tips:
- Add a little more breadcrumbs or crushed crackers to absorb excess liquid.
- Use a spatula to gently press and flatten patties before cooking.
- Let them chill in the fridge for 15–30 minutes before cooking.
- Cook on medium heat—too hot and the outside burns before the inside firms up.
Looking for inspiration? Try our Short Ribs: The Best Guide to Juicy, Tender, Flavorful Perfection for another satisfying comfort meal.
What Is the White Stuff on Salmon Patties?
If you notice a white, sometimes flaky substance oozing out of your salmon patties during cooking—don’t worry, it’s completely natural. That white stuff is albumin, a protein that coagulates and rises to the surface when salmon is cooked.
It looks a bit odd, but it’s totally safe and tasteless.
To reduce it:
- Cook patties at medium rather than high heat.
- Let your patties rest a bit before cooking so they aren’t too cold (less shock to the protein).
- Don’t overcook. Albumin appears more the longer fish is cooked.
Serving Suggestions & Pairings
Best Sides to Serve with Salmon Patties
A solid salmon patty recipe doesn’t just shine on its own—it becomes a full-on dinner winner with the right sides. Whether you’re keeping it classic or leaning into something fresh, here are some perfect pairings to round out your meal:
✅ Classic Southern Style
- Coleslaw – Creamy or vinegar-based, it brings crunch and tang.
- Fried green tomatoes – A crispy, acidic bite that balances the richness of the patties.
- Buttered corn or corn on the cob – Sweet, buttery, and nostalgic.
- Mashed potatoes – Total comfort food vibes.
✅ Light & Fresh
- Mixed greens with vinaigrette – Keeps the meal light and healthy.
- Cucumber dill salad – Cool, crisp, and herby.
- Steamed or roasted asparagus – Perfect for a spring twist.
- Zucchini noodles or veggie stir-fry – Low-carb, high-flavor options.
✅ Modern Twist
- Quinoa or couscous – For a protein boost and chewy texture.
- Avocado slices or guac – Creamy, rich, and loaded with good fats.
- Sweet potato fries – A healthier fry alternative with extra flavor.
Check out 25 Healthy Chicken Breast Recipes for more meal-planning ideas to go with your seafood nights.
Sauces and Toppings That Elevate Flavor
Want to take your patties from good to wow? Sauce it up! Here are some tasty additions:
- Tartar Sauce – The classic. Creamy, tangy, and dill-loaded.
- Lemon Garlic Aioli – Rich and zesty with a gourmet twist.
- Spicy Remoulade – For a Cajun-style kick.
- Yogurt Dill Sauce – Light and refreshing.
- Avocado Crema – Blends beautifully with the richness of salmon.
- Hot Sauce or Sriracha – For heat lovers.
And don’t forget a lemon wedge on the side—it’s simple but brings everything to life.
Hungry yet?
Storage, Reheating, and Meal Prep Tips
How to Store Cooked Salmon Patties
Once you’ve perfected your salmon patty recipe, storing leftovers the right way ensures they taste just as good tomorrow—or next week. Here’s how to keep them fresh:
Refrigerator (Short-Term)
- Let patties cool to room temperature.
- Place them in an airtight container or wrap individually with foil/plastic wrap.
- Store in the fridge for up to 3–4 days.
Freezer (Long-Term)
- For make-ahead meals, freeze uncooked or cooked patties.
- Place patties in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet and freeze for 1–2 hours.
- Once frozen, transfer to a freezer-safe bag or container.
- Label and date them. Store for up to 2–3 months.
Bonus Tip: Place parchment paper between patties in the container to prevent sticking.
Looking for other freezer-friendly ideas? Don’t miss our guide on How to Cook Short Ribs in the Oven (Tender, Juicy & Easy)—another great dish to prep ahead.
How to Reheat Without Drying Them Out
Nobody wants dry, rubbery patties. Here’s how to warm them up while keeping them moist and delicious:
Oven (Best for Crispiness)
- Preheat oven to 350°F.
- Place patties on a baking sheet lined with foil.
- Cover lightly with another piece of foil to avoid drying.
- Bake for 10–12 minutes until heated through.
Skillet
- Heat a small amount of oil in a non-stick pan.
- Cook patties over medium-low heat for 3–4 minutes per side until hot.
Air Fryer
- Preheat to 375°F.
- Air fry patties for 4–6 minutes, flipping once.
Avoid microwaving if possible—it often leads to soggy exteriors and uneven heating.
Frequently Asked Questions About Salmon Patty Recipe
What ingredients are in salmon patties?
A traditional salmon patty recipe includes canned or cooked salmon, eggs, breadcrumbs or crushed crackers, diced onion, herbs like parsley or dill, and seasonings such as salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Some variations add mayonnaise or mustard for moisture and extra flavor.
How do you keep salmon patties from falling apart?
To keep salmon patties from crumbling, make sure to use enough binder—typically one egg and ¼ cup of breadcrumbs per can of salmon. Chill the mixture for 15–30 minutes before cooking and avoid flipping the patties too early. This allows the crust to set and hold everything together.
What is the best binder for salmon patties?
Eggs are the most reliable binder for salmon patties, often paired with breadcrumbs or crushed crackers. For extra creaminess and moisture, some recipes add a spoonful of mayonnaise. Gluten-free options include oats or mashed potatoes as alternatives.
Do you put mayo in salmon patties?
Yes, many recipes include a tablespoon or two of mayo for added moisture and richness. It’s optional but recommended if you prefer a creamier texture inside your patties. Greek yogurt is a good substitute if you’re looking for a healthier alternative.
Is canned salmon already cooked?
Yes, canned salmon is fully cooked during the canning process. That means it’s ready to use straight out of the can—just drain the liquid, remove any skin or bones if desired, and mix it into your patty recipe.
What is the white stuff on salmon patties?
The white substance you see on cooked salmon (including patties) is called albumin—a harmless protein that coagulates during cooking. It’s safe to eat and flavorless, though you can reduce its appearance by cooking patties at a moderate heat and avoiding overcooking.

Classic Salmon Patty Recipe (Crispy & Juicy)
- Total Time: 20 minutes
- Yield: 4 patties (2 servings as a main, 4 as an appetizer) 1x
Description
This salmon patty recipe is quick, easy, and full of flavor. Made with canned or fresh salmon, it’s a budget-friendly meal with a crispy outside and juicy inside. Perfect for weeknight dinners or meal prepping!
Ingredients
- 1 can (14–15 oz) salmon, drained
- 1 large egg
- ¼ cup breadcrumbs or crushed crackers
- 2 tablespoons finely diced onion
- 1 tablespoon mayonnaise or Dijon mustard
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley or dill (optional)
- 2 tablespoons oil or butter (for frying)
Instructions
- In a medium bowl, mash the salmon with a fork. Remove skin or bones if desired.
- Add the egg, breadcrumbs, onion, mayo or mustard, garlic powder, salt, pepper, and herbs. Mix gently until combined.
- Shape the mixture into 4 equal patties, pressing firmly to hold their shape.
- Optional: Chill the patties in the refrigerator for 15–30 minutes to firm up.
- Heat oil or butter in a nonstick skillet over medium heat.
- Cook patties for 3–4 minutes per side until golden brown and heated through.
- Remove from pan and serve hot with lemon wedges, tartar sauce, or side of choice.
Notes
- Swap breadcrumbs with gluten-free oats or almond flour for a GF version.
- Fresh salmon can be used—cook it ahead, flake, and let it cool before mixing.
- For baking: Preheat oven to 400°F and bake patties on a lined tray for 15–18 minutes, flipping halfway.
- Store cooked patties in the fridge for up to 4 days, or freeze for up to 3 months.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Category: Dinner, Main Course, Seafood
- Method: Frying, Pan-fry
- Cuisine: American, Southern
Keywords: salmon patty recipe, crispy salmon cakes, easy salmon patties, canned salmon recipe, southern salmon patty, fish cakes